Infrastructure
So in the physical world, there’s tremendous constraints placed on a system by existing infrastructure.It defines and limits what can be done without significant extra resources expended - which means cost, complexity, risk, etc. In a recent issue of Wired, there’s an article about how a new city in China is being designed with what amounts to a well thought out infrastructure optimized towards energy use It’s an interesting contrast between that approach and the agile software approach of evolving the infrastructure (and the approach to infrastructure that’s true for most cities as well).